
Explorer Scout Activity Badges: Aviation Skills training options

Flight safety and aviation skills

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Research in detail the requirements of training for a Private Pilot's Licence. Provide details of a suitable flying school with costing and details of sponsorship schemes available.
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Explain the procedure for inter-airfield flights. Prepare a navigation plan or plot in draft for a pilot.
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Choose one of the following two activities:
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Help as part of a Scout task force at an organised Air Display.
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Work as a member of a service team on an airfield on at least four occasions.
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Help a light aircraft pilot in his duties before and after a flight, for example, moving the aircraft, strapping in, starting up and picketing.
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Help a glider pilot with ground handling and launching his aircraft, and be able to assist after a field landing.
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Help a balloon pilot in his duties before and after a flight, for example, unpacking, inflating, and recovery after a flight.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.
Aircraft recognition and operations

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Identify 20 aircraft from pictures seen for not more than ten seconds each. The aircraft should be selected from the list published by Headquarters for this purpose.
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Identify 40 aircraft from pictures seen for not more than ten seconds each. The aircraft should be selected from the list published by Headquarters for this purpose.
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Identify the civil and military aircraft of at least ten countries by their national markings.
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Demonstrate knowledge of aircraft used in a particular military campaign since 1970; the main types of aircraft flown by each side and the weapons used.
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Discuss a particular air arm with an examiner and give examples of the aircraft used, its history and potential enemies.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.
Navigation

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Given track, groundspeed, course and airspeed, work out the type and amount of drift and establish the wind velocity.
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Demonstrate how the 1 in 60 rule is used for correcting track errors. Show how the distance marks and 5° or 10° lines may be used to correct estimated time of arrival and track errors.
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Illustrate by simple diagram how a fix can be obtained from two position lines. Describe briefly two ways in which bearings can be obtained in an aircraft so position lines can be drawn on a chart.
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Identify the main features of modern cockpit design and the meanings of terms such as HUDs and CRTs.
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Understand the main principles of satellite navigation systems.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.
Meteorology

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Identify the weather associated with frontal systems in the United Kingdom and be able to explain the meaning of the terms used in describing a weather map, such as col, ridge, trough and occlusion.
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Interpret a synoptic weather map or chart and identify at least two natural signs for weather changes in your area. Set up a simple weather station and keep a logbook of your recordings over a period of one month.
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Explain the effect on navigation of weather conditions, for example, drift, Buys Ballot's Law, air speed and altimeter errors, changes of wind directions and speed with height or at fronts.
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Explain the danger of icing to aircraft and the conditions that may result in icing.
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Explain the advantages of satellite images in modern meteorology.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.
Aero Engines

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Explain the effect of altitude on a piston engine, referring particularly to mixture control, carburettor icing and the use of hot air.
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Explain the purpose of variable pitch and constant-speed propellers.
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Discuss the theory of propeller design, including limits of blade size and speed, blade numbers and shape and contra-rotating props.
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Demonstrate a knowledge of the fuel systems used in space rockets or missiles and the means of control when outside the earth's atmosphere.
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Explain the desirable design features of a modern turbofan engine family and know their applications on different aircraft.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.
Communications and air traffic control

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Demonstrate the R/T procedure for a simple cross-country flight. Explain the distress procedure.
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Demonstrate knowledge of the main aircraft navigational aids and systems, with special reference to their use by private pilots.
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Explain the basic principles of radar and its uses in aviation.
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Explain the right of way rules for different types of aircraft. Explain collision avoidance rules for aircraft on converging or head on courses and when overtaking.
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Demonstrate knowledge of navigation lights, instrument flying conditions and the quadrantal height rule.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.
Principles of flight

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List the forces acting on a glider and explain how soaring flight is obtained, referring to thermals, wave lift and ridge lift.
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Demonstrate knowledge of the special problems of supersonic flight.
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Demonstrate knowledge of the basic principles of helicopters and how they are controlled.
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Understand the principles of unstable aircraft (civil and military) and fly-by-wire control systems.
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Explain the main features of 'stealth' technology and its principle uses.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Section leadership team.














