
Explorer Scout Activity Badges: Nautical Skills training options

Practical skills

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Sailing
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Gain the RYA Dinghy/Multihull Level 2 Basic Skills.
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Gain the RYA Dinghy/Multihull Seamanship Skills.
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Gain the RYA Dinghy/Multihull Sailing with Spinnakers.
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Gain the RYA Dinghy/Multihull Day Sailing.
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Gain the RYA Dinghy/Multihull Performance Sailing.
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Gain the RYA Start Windsurfing.
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Gain the RYA Intermediate Windsurfing (non-planing).
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Gain the RYA Intermediate Windsurfing (planing).
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Gain the RYA Assistant Instructor.
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Gain the RYA Dinghy Instructor.
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Gain the RYA Assistant Windsurfing Instructor.
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Gain the RYA Level 1 Windsurfing Instructor.
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Complete the RYA Sail Cruising Course.
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Gain the RYA Competent Crew Certificate or have logged seven days as a useful member of an offshore sail or cruising vessel for at least 25 hours.
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Paddling
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Gain the BCU Paddlepower Discover or BCU 2 Star Award
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Gain the BCU Paddlepower Excel or BCU 3 Star Award
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Gain the BCU Paddlepower Explore
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Gain the BCU 4 Star
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Gain the BCU Level 1 Coach Award
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Complete BCU Level 2 Coach Training
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Complete the Bell Boat Helm Award Training
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Complete the Club Helm Award of Dragon Boat Association
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Pulling
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Gain a Permit to Lead Pulling on B1 Water.
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Gain a Permit to Supervise Pulling on B1 Water.
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Power
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Gain the RYA Powerboat Level 2.
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Gain the RYA Powerboat Advance.
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Gain the RYA Safety Boat.
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Gain the RYA Powerboat Instructor.
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Gain the RYA Personal Watercraft Proficiency Certificate.
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Gain the RYA Personal Watercraft Instructor.
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Gain the CCBM (Certificate of Community Boat Management)
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Gain the RYA Inland Waterways Helmsman Certificate.
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Safety

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Explain the effects of temperature, wind and water on the body in cases of hypothermia and exhaustion. Explain the correct First Aid procedures.
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With another canoeist, demonstrate two methods of canoe rescue.
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Heave a lifeline from a boat to land within reach of a target eight metres away twice from three attempts.
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Acting as an assistant in a rescue exercise, board a stranded craft and bring it ashore single-handed.
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Under sail, demonstrate the men overboard drill.
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Using a training manikin, demonstrate the correct method of artificial ventilation.
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Demonstrate the capsize drill in a sailing dinghy.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.
Boats and construction

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With other Explorer Scouts, clean and paint a boat.
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Under supervision carry out repairs to a boat.
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Demonstrate simple sail repairs, using a palm and needle.
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Build and look after a boat or canoe.
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Whilst afloat, construct and hoist a jury rig from available materials in the boat. Sail the jury-rigged boat 500 metres.
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Under supervision carry out routine maintenance on an outboard motor. Demonstrate the proper fitting to the transom of a boat.
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Make a boat's bag or sail bag.
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Build and demonstrate a working model of a boat.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.
Navigation

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Read a mariner's compass and have knowledge of variation and deviation.
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Demonstrate how a position may be found from two bearings.
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Demonstrate the use of tide tables and tidal stream atlases.
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Explain the system of strip maps of canals and rivers. Use one of these charts to plan an expedition.
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Demonstrate how compass error can be found from a transit bearing.
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Plot your position using a GPS system.
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Plot your position when at sea. Understand the 'cocked hat' principle.
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Use a sextant to measure vertical angles.
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Complete a navigation exercise by day on water and know how to find North by sun or stars.
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Demonstrate how to take soundings with lead line and pole in local waters.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.
Rope work and tradition

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Hoist the colours for a Sea Scout group. Pipe the 'still' and 'carry on' on a Bosun's Call.
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Demonstrate three further calls commonly used in a Sea Scout Group.
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Make an eye splice, a short splice and a back splice.
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Make a rope fender or a decorative piece of rope work, for example, a lanyard or bell rope.
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Demonstrate the correct method of maintaining and stowing ropes.
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Explain the differences in usage and stowage of natural and synthetic ropes.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.
Meteorology

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Know the Beaufort wind and sea scales.
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Identify the basic types of clouds. Explain how they are formed, how wind speed is measured and how weather can affect water activities.
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Identify the weather associated with frontal systems.
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Be able to explain the meaning of the terms used on a weather map, for example, col, ridge, trough and occlusion.
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Explain how temperature and pressure are measured. List the units used for each, and demonstrate conversion between Celsius and Fahrenheit.
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Identify the weather conditions associated with the movement of air masses.
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Find the geotropic wind speed from information given on a synoptic chart and discuss its relationship to wind on land and in coastal waters.
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Be able to interpret a weather map and identify at least two natural signs of weather changes.
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Set up a simple weather station and keep a logbook of your recordings for a month.
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Record a shipping forecast, make a weather map from it and be able to interpret it.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.
Expeditions

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Complete a 24-hour expedition with others by canoe, pulling boat or sailing dinghy to include a night spent in camp.
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Form part of a crew on an offshore cruising vessel for a trip of not less than 24 hours, including at least one night afloat.
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Form part of a crew on an inland cruising vessel for a trip of not less than 48 hours, including at least two nights afloat.
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Take part in a 50-mile expedition by canoe, pulling boat or sailing dinghy.
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As part of a crew, take part in a major event on the water, for example, the Tall Ships Race or the Great River Race.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.
Rules of the road and communications

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Know the International Maritime distress, storm, fog and danger signals.
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Know the International Buoyage System (IALA).
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Know the sound signals used by powered vessels underway and at anchor.
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Know the navigation lights carried by different types of vessels. Identify at least three different types from the lights displayed.
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Have a working knowledge of the International Yacht Racing Rules and the Yardstick Handicapping Systems.
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Know the effects of currents on non-tidal waterways and the effect of heavy rain upriver, danger levels and rapids.
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Advise on suitable moorings and anchorages for different types of craft locally, and give local emergency landing places for small craft.
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Explain the systems of sea-lanes in national and international waters.
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Achieve a VHF licence.
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One other activity of a similar nature and level of achievement as agreed by the Leadership Team.

















